Serial Killer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sequential Killer - Research Paper Example There are numerous explores done on the brain research of sequential executioners by different scientists everywhere throughout the world. It is stunning to take note of that reasons for sequential executing approach all the more frequently in western social orders when contrasted with eastern social orders. There are two primary approaches to research about the brain science and considering sequential executioners. One is to contemplate explained cases by police and encounters of exploring officials. Data gave based on proof and appropriate examination gives a decent method to do investigate on the subject of sequential executioners or sequential slaughtering. On the off chance that open door is accessible one should attempt to meet/meet a sequential executioner. Considerations of sequential executioners with respect to sex, typification and mutilation are significant mental focuses that can be broke down during meeting and entire exploration (TRUTV; Vaknin). The greater part of the sequential executioners believe that to slaughter and to be got murdered is one of the fundamental impulses that a human has. Early discovered skull of people had hints of being assaulted by some weapon. As per them, if chance accessible each individual would murder somebody. Sequential executioners are regularly viewed as individuals who accept that murdering is a piece of custom and considered as objectifiers. Objectifiers are the individuals who treat others as their subjects, the majority of the rulers, pioneers political or military are frequently viewed as individuals that have fallen in the classification of objectifiers (Vaknin). Contrast between basic killings and sequential executioners can be clarified by a well established certainty. A basic killer slaughters because of certain requirements like sex, property, strife that exists between him/her and others. Then again the individuals called as sequential executioners are driven by constant urge that is available in them from birth. Eric Hicky deduced in his examination that around forty eight percent of the sequential executioners accessible to him as subjects were declined by their folks as youngsters. A large portion of the sequential executioners live in their own universe of imagination

Free Essays on Global

The focal topic to this course is the idea of manageable turn of events. As indicated by Dr. Peterson’s address on January ninth, feasible improvement is â€Å"the advancement of a general public that is simply and attractive for both our and future generations.† Dr. Peterson likewise laid out six issues managing economical turn of events. In this paper I will relate the nations of Nigeria and China to the issue of normal asset use and industrialization and the other five issues of manageable advancement using material from addresses, conversation, labs, motion pictures, and the content. The principal issue related with manageable improvement is characteristic asset consumption and quick industrialization. Nigeria and China are both encountering issues identified with industrialization and the utilization of regular assets. Industrialization and the regular asset utilized go connected at the hip, on the grounds that the common assets extricated from the earth in a said nation is the principle hotspot for segment of the economy. The characteristic asset is utilized to create an item, which thusly gives capital. The Nigerian culture is profoundly reliant on non-inexhaustible assets, in particular oil, which fills in as the premise of its economy. In Nigeria, oil creation is evaluated to top between 2010-2050. In China, one fundamental common asset is hydroelectric force, utilized by the fast industrialized urban areas. One of the costs paid for industrialization and extricating a characteristic asset is the Three Gorges Dam in China. The making of the dam will bring about a 350 square mile store, yet 1-2 million occupants will be coercively expelled from their homes. Since the residue stream of the Yangtze River will be changed, cultivating and soil richness will be altogether adjusted. Also, also, the jeopardized waterway dolphin will without a doubt be headed to elimination. Every one of these outcomes will be followed through on for the cost of 18 billion watts of capacity to prod financial and mechanical ... Free Essays on Global Free Essays on Global The focal topic to this course is the idea of feasible turn of events. As per Dr. Peterson’s address on January ninth, economical improvement is â€Å"the advancement of a general public that is simply and attractive for both our and future generations.† Dr. Peterson likewise illustrated six issues managing maintainable turn of events. In this paper I will relate the nations of Nigeria and China to the issue of common asset use and industrialization and the other five issues of practical improvement using material from addresses, conversation, labs, films, and the content. The principal issue related with feasible improvement is common asset exhaustion and fast industrialization. Nigeria and China are both encountering issues identified with industrialization and the utilization of common assets. Industrialization and the normal asset utilized go connected at the hip, in light of the fact that the regular assets separated from nature in a said nation is the principle hotspot for segment of the economy. The common asset is utilized to create an item, which thus gives capital. The Nigerian culture is exceptionally reliant on non-sustainable assets, in particular oil, which fills in as the premise of its economy. In Nigeria, oil creation is evaluated to top between 2010-2050. In China, one principle regular asset is hydroelectric force, utilized by the fast industrialized urban areas. One of the costs paid for industrialization and extricating a characteristic asset is the Three Gorges Dam in China. The making of the dam will bring about a 350 square mile store, yet 1-2 million occupants will be coercively expelled from their homes. Since the residue stream of the Yangtze River will be adjusted, cultivating and soil richness will be altogether changed. What's more, also, the jeopardized waterway dolphin will without a doubt be headed to elimination. Every one of these outcomes will be followed through on for the cost of 18 billion watts of capacity to prod financial and mechanical ...

Murphy, Frank

Murphy, Frank Murphy, Frank, 1890â€"1949, American political figure, associate justice of the Supreme Court (1940â€"49), b. Harbor Beach, Mich. After serving as a U.S. attorney (1919â€"20) and as a judge of recorder's court (1923â€"30), he was elected mayor of Detroit in 1930 and was widely recognized for his relief efforts. He resigned to become governor-general (1933â€"35) and later (1935â€"36) U.S. high commissioner in the Philippine Islands. Elected governor of Michigan in 1936, his settlement of the automobile strike (1937) in Flint, Mich., made him a national figure. In Jan., 1939, Murphy, a New Deal Democrat, was appointed U.S. Attorney General and served until his appointment to the Supreme Court. For a short time in 1942 he left the bench to serve as an army officer. Justice Murphy's opinions reflected his ardent liberalism. In his dissenting opinion in Korematsu v. United States (1944), he stated that the wartime internment of Japanese-Americans was unconstitutional. See study by S. Fine (1979). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Radical Criminologists Believe That Crime Is Caused By...

Radical criminologists believe that crime is caused by social and economic forces of a society. They believe that people of higher class rule everything and function is terms of general interest instead of focusing on the general interest of society as a whole. The statement given to me basically states that by looking at our prison system you can see that those who have power and money can basically get away with anything and that they use our prison system in order to make money for themselves and for the government. To me the quote just confirms the radical theorist point of view on crime; if you look at our prison system you will see that the wealthy hold all the power and rule this country and that we as a people don’t even realize what is going on in front of our eyes. The wealthy are just getting wealthier from their crimes. Our government and those who invest in our prisons use the prison system to make a profit for themselves. They use the inmates who are in prison fo r cheap labor, then the inmates perform labor for cents meanwhile they are making most of the profit. It is a constant struggle as the weak struggle against the exploitation and of wealthy and the powerful. As we learned in class, although slavery is no longer legal in the United States, it is still going on today in prisons. If you look at the correctional system in the United States there are more African American’s then other races. The mega corporations who invest in prisons have turned it into aShow MoreRelatedRadical Criminological Theories Of Conflict Theory2262 Words   |  10 Pagestheory assumes that society is based primarily on conflict between competing interest groups. Some current examples of this would be the all lives movement versus the black lives movement, and republicans versus democrats. Usually, in these cases one group is more dominant than the other as it has assumed more power versus the more subordinate group. Conflict theory originated with the w ork of Karl Marx in the mid-1800s. Marx understood human society in terms of conflict between social classes, notablyRead MoreThe Theory Of Criminal Behavior1412 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter eight starts off with explaining the first group of social process theories that are rooted in their notion that criminal behavior is learned by a social context. There has been a learning perspective that assumed that there are law- breaking values, norms, and etc. The section goes on to explain the theories envision that a criminal’s behavior is a product of the same learning process of noncriminal behavior. Crime is known for being constructed as a normal behavior rather than pathologicalRead MoreCriminology : A Social And Political Movement3263 Words   |  14 PagesFeminist criminology is a social and political movement. It is a theoretical approach which did not rise up until the 19th century and continues to develop within modern criminology. During the 18th century Marxism and functionalism was first introduced within criminology which was the most dominant perspective and a positivist approach to crime. Throughout the 18th century criminological thought was gender biased as most theorists were males studying male crime, therefore creating masculinity criminologyRead MoreFeminism And The Criminal Justice System1753 Words   |  8 Pageson why females commit crimes. In the beginning the theories seem to revolve around the victimization of the female gender. Then criminologist took a look at female delinquency, prostitution, and gender inequality in the criminal justice system. Lilly (233) wrote that Lombroso used physiological traits to determine what type of women would commit crime. Lombroso also argued that the women that committed the most crime were more masculine then the women who did not commit crime. He used physiologicalRead MoreYouth Crime and Justice2313 Words   |  10 PagesHow important are social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending? Throughout this essay, I am going to be looking at the topic of youth offending. I will be looking at what factors can be used as the predictors for youth offending and in particular I will be researching into how important social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending. In order to do this, I will be looking at different sociologists theories as far as young offending is concerned and what evidence thereRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesChapter 5. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8. Chapter 9. Chapter 10. Chapter 11. Chapter 12. Introduction to Criminological Theory Deterrence and Rationale Choice Theories Biological Theories Psychological Theories Social Learning Theory Social Bonding and Control Theories Labeling Theory Social Disorganization, Anomie, and Strain Theories Conflict Theory Marxist and Critical Theories Feminist Theories Integrating Criminological Theories 4 7 11 15 18 22 25 28 32 35 38 41 3 Chapter 1 IntroductionRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 PagesC Dean, ‘Social class linked to results’, Times Educational Supplement, 18.04.97. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangement at the ï ¬ rst opportunity. C ontents Introduction to AS Sociology xxxi–l Module 1 Families and Households 1–102 Unit 1.1 Introduction Unit 1.2 Theoretical Explanations of the Role of Families in society Unit 1.3 Social Change andRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 PagesIn this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilize actions around these claims, and the way in which they are manifested in mechanisms of control targeted at rap and rock music. Moreover, I explore how the performers and fans of these musical styles have in turn articulated counter-claims, and how they have mobilized social forces in defense of the free expression of their art-form. The issue is addressed through an historicalRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 PagesThis amount is $18. (d) How does this compare to what happens if the tax is levied on the landlords? It’s the same. Chapter 2 NAME Budget Constraint Introduction. These workouts are designed to build your skills in describing economic situations with graphs and algebra. Budget sets are a good place to start, because both the algebra and the graphing are very easy. Where there are just two goods, a consumer who consumes x1 units of good 1 and x2 units of good 2 is said to consume

The Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment - 1267 Words

The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, which spanned from the late 1500’s to 1700’s, shaped today’s modern world through disregarding past information and seeking answers on their own through the scientific method and other techniques created during the Enlightenment. Newton’s ‘Philsophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica’ and Diderot’s Encyclopedia were both composed of characteristics that developed this time period through the desire to understand all life, humans are capable of understanding the Earth, and a sense of independence from not having to rely on the nobles or church for knowledge. Newton’s writings have had a profound effect on modern day science, astronomy, physics, as well as scientific reason. His discoveries and laws set a foundation of universal guidelines that enabled others to conduct experiments based on their own observations, while he also explained how the natural world functioned. In his ‘Pr incipia’ he listed his set of four rules of scientific reasoning. The four rules include: 1) we are to admit no more causes of natural things such as both true and sufficient to explain their experiences. 2) The same natural effects must be assigned to the same causes. 3) Qualities of bodies are to be esteemed as universal. 4) Propositions deduced from observation of phenomena contradict them (wolframresearch). This method of reasoning set the framework for the quest of answers during the Enlightenment. Today his four laws are known as the scientificShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Revolution And The Enlightenment1528 Words   |  7 Pagesplace known as the Enlightenment. During this movement enlightenment thinkers, or philosophers, argued that they must focus on the use of reason and secularism to better themselves and understand the universe. As the sciences became more popular, skepticism about religious grew. A significant root of the Enlightenment was the Scientific Rev olution (1500-1700) which pressed the use of reasoning, inquiry, and scientific method in order to arrive that the truth. The scientific revolution was an attemptRead MoreThe Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Renaissance, Humanism and Individualism, the Scientific Revolution, John Locke, and the Age of Discovery, and Religious Wars, the Enlightenment in Europe sparked a movement of change and progress. During the Enlightenment, humans were focused on improving their lives and letting go of or expanding on ancient texts that had set the previous standards. The Scientific Revolution was one event that provided a sturdy foundation to the Enlightenment by having solid evidence of things in the world beingRead MoreThe Enlightenment And The Enlightenment During The Scientific Revolution1686 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Have the courage to use your own intelligence! Is therefore the motto of the Enlightenment,† (Kant). The Enlightenment consisted of the ideas of nature, reason, progress, and optimism. Sir Isaac Newton, a scientist during the Scientific Revolution , greatly influenced the Enlightenment due to his stance on natural law. The idea of a social contract, where the power to govern came from the consent of the governed, was a major force during this time period. Adam Smith, a physiocrat from Great BritainRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesparallels between ideas of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment This essay will explore parallels between the ideas of the scientific revolution and the enlightenment. The scientific revolution describes a time when great changes occurred in the way the universe was viewed, d through the advances of sciences during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The enlightenment refers to a movement that grew out of the new scientific ideas of the revolution that occurred in the late seventeenthRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe society and the world evolved giving rise to the establishment of new social norms and scientific advances. Although the industrial revolution and the scientific revolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophyRead MoreEssay on Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment903 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment along with the subsequent reaction as embodied by the Romantic movement. Give specific examples of how these movements affected the arts. What was their eventual impact on the western intellectual world. The Scientific revolution and The Enlightenment period overlapped by a hundred years and were co-occurring between 1650-1750. The Scientific Revolution happening first and beginning around 1600, was a period of time when new ideas and toolsRead MoreThe Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution: Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution: Men of Ideas Creating Change Nicole Hill The eighteenth century is often referred to as the Enlightenment. The ideas of many individuals combined to create a movement that would not only sweep across Europe, but reach as far as the Americas. The idea of a world without caste, class or institutionalized crudity was what many were striving to achieve. Coinciding with the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution. Advancements in astronomy, technologyRead More The Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment In the 17th Century, there was much controversy between religion and science. The church supported a single worldview that God’s creation was the center of the universe. The kings and rulers were set in their ways to set the people’s minds to believe this and to never question it. From these ideas, the Enlightenment was bred from the Scientific Revolution. Nicholas Copernicus was the first to question the universal truths and teachings of theRead MoreThe Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution And The Industrial Revolution889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impacts of Evolution Through the Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution and the Industrial Revolution philosophers and scientists were able to define and study many ideas and ideologies. These time periods of social and scientific reform allowed for the definition of evolution to be defined as, â€Å"the process of continuous branching and diversification from the common trunks.† Evolution though did not begin then, it began at the start of this universe. We as humans would not be here if it werentRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries changed the way that people views the world. Scientific philosophers such as Galileo and Descartes threw out the old teachings of the church and challenged them with new ways of thinking. These men sought to prove that rational thought could prove the existence of God. They also challenged that it was an understanding of a series of rational thoughts, not fai th, would bring understanding of how the world worked. Traditional ways of thinking

Spirituality for the Alienated Free Essays

Struggling with the Spirit in today’s world is a daunting challenge. Most fail. This is because the mainline culture holds that the life of the Spirit is actually a life of the mind, a life of the emotions somewhat distorted by older, â€Å"discredited† system of spirituality and life. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirituality for the Alienated or any similar topic only for you Order Now Burg’s project, however, is not so much denying this rather dogmatic approach, but in reconstructing it so that the moderns can come to the life of the spirit with few doubts and problems. However, Borg speaks to me for several reasons: first, my love of the eastern tradition stresses Christ as Tao, as the path, rather than as a dogmatic set of beliefs. It is not so much that dogma is a problem–as it merely asserts things as true–but these propositions never exist in themselves, they exist as part of a broader whole, a struggle with myself and the modern world (Damascene, 1999). This struggle is about integration: the integration of a tradition, a set of beliefs held propositionally, but also its integration within a culture that is often hostile, and that–it seems–seeks to constantly throw roadblocks in the way of one’s struggle. This paper, then, will take my own struggle through the methods Borg uses to reconnect Christianity to modern life. The basic thesis here is integration: taking the insights from all relevant communities to construct a reasonable and useful understanding of Jesus and his mission. For Borg’s (1995) work, the real struggle is twofold: first, the struggle between the communal understanding of Christ and his historical essence, and second, the struggle with integrating â€Å"modern scholarship† with one’s life of true faith. This struggle is very real, but for Borg, his uncritical acceptance of â€Å"modern scholarship† as a set of infallible oracles who have no agenda or ulterior motives make his approach weak and compliant. Nevertheless, the insights taken from this approach cannot be ignored. The basic historical approach Borg takes is highly problematic: Christ did not say what is attributed to him, this existed as an oral tradition prior to being written down, hence unreliable, and lastly, that these oral ideas were written down by a community that had already experienced Christ and hence, itself is largely personal and cultural (Borg, 1995). Unfortunately, he refuses to deal with the large body of work that refutes these theses, such as McDowell (2006), Strobel (1998), Siciliano (2001) and so many others. His assumption that the modernist scholarship is true (rather than as an ideological construct) shows his criticism to be poorly developed: if the Christ of the ancient world is an ideological construct of the community (and hence unreliable), why is the modern academic, also part of a community, not guilty of the same crime? The fact that Borg is a part of this community might help in answering that problem. If I am to hold that Christ is the creation of an ideologically motivated community, then there is no reason why the â€Å"modern scholarship† on this question is not also an ideologically motivated community. Nevertheless, it is the case that struggles against the modern idea are real, and some of their insights cannot be cast out of hand, as this community does to what they call the â€Å"fundamentalists. † There are several issues Borg takes the reader though that are full of insight and use for the modern Christian buffeted by the modern mentality. In Borg’s Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time (1995), he stresses that images of Jesus are important for one’s development as a Christian. There are several images that he identifies: Jesus as Savior: likely the most common image. Christ came to earth to save man frm sin, to take his human nature and link it to the divine, hence cleansing it, and bringing it through the realm of death, hence conquering it. Second, Jesus as teacher, Jesus came to earth to primarily teach a set of doctrines about Himself, the world and the Christian’s relation to it. Third, Jesus as the â€Å"king of creation,† the stern judge and teacher of righteousness. Fourth, Jesus as moralist, that Jesus came to earth to primary teach an ethical system. And lastly, Jesus as a liturgical figure, the Jesus whose beauty is such that normal words cannot describe it, but it can only be understood in poetry and the symbolism of liturgy (Borg, 2-5). This is an important approach. All of these, to one extent or another, are a part of each Christian’s life, but some are more significant than others. Borg seems to hold that the real problem for modern Christians is the â€Å"propositional† nature of â€Å"faith. † That faith, for him, is the assent to a series (literally a list) of propositions: Christ is the Son of God, Christ walked on water, etc. The problem is that the modern person lives in a society that lives by its own dogmas: that such things cannot happen because they â€Å"violate the laws of nature. † Of course, this assumes that Christ is not their author. He does have a solution, one that I find personally satisfying: that there are two Christs (though not literally), the Christ that existed prior to the resurrection, and the Christ that came after. The latter is the Christ that should motivate the modern reader, and this is the Christ that motivated the early Christian community to write the scriptures. The assumption is that this community made up a series of stories and held to it. The fact that the resurrection and crucifixion made no sense to the surrounding Jewish or pagan world is not considered. In other words, that no real religious interest was served by creating these stories, since the concept of a crucified God was abhorrent to both communities. Nevertheless, he holds that the motivation of writing the Gospels come from the resurrection, which Borg takes as true from the testimony of the Scriptures that he does not trust (Borg, 1995). Nevertheless, Borg, while inconsistent, is involved with a similar struggle to my own. Being from a secular household, the concept of Christ and his miracles was strange to me. No different, really, than a cartoon superhero. It was so easy to reject them, so hard to accept them. But this was not a matter of assent and intellectual life, but rather socially. To preach Christ to anyone other than the converted is to lose a great deal of social capital. This I felt powerfully. But intellectually, I never had a problem: â€Å"science,† or rather, the scientific establishment, tells me that the infinitely complex life of DNA came into existence by chance. If this was true, then how strange was it to believe that God came to earth to teach men about Himself? I never thought it strange that Christ was God, while my friends believed that Eric Clapton was God. What I did find strange was the mentality of belief as â€Å"propositions. † In other words, that one could hold to the list of accepted beliefs about God and Christ, but the integration of these ideas into the world about them was the real challenge. Borg’s other famed work, The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering the life of Faith, has helped me put this problem into a better perspective. In fact, it is precisely the statement of the problem that makes the most sense, just as much as the solution itself. In other words, the context of the problem suggests its own answer. Borg writes that Christ should be seen as a way of life rather than as a set of beliefs (Borg, 2004, 25). However, the problem is that Borg seems to say this so as to relieve himself of the pressure of believing things that â€Å"modern scholarship† has decided are false. This, as I have already said, is the great weak spot of this series of books. But it helps to place it like this: Dogma: This is an intellectual approach to God and Christ. It holds to a set of beliefs both as reflecting the historical world of facts, and at the same time, demands a consistency among the propositions believed. This is fair enough. But the real issue is that it is a matter of the head. If Christianity was to be a strictly rational, empirical religion, then why did Christ not speak in this way? Christ, rather than speaking as a metaphysician, spoke in parables, He spoke in aphorisms, He spoke in stories of only a few sentences. He seems to preach by example as much as by words. Way: Christ preached by example, by the words and actions that he integrated within himself for a short span of three years. He struggles with non-belief, the arrogance of the Pharisees, and incomprehension of the Romans. But this is precisely our condition: our modern Pharisees, our modern secular people consistently give us trouble. Christ is a way of struggle rather than as a set of dogmatic beliefs (Damascene, 1999). Borg (2004, 28-37) does one better: he reduces the struggle this way: Christ and the Christian mission in the modern world can be reduced to four specific approaches: (1) Assensus: this is a matter of rational assent. This is the problem, at least when such assent is separated from the community. One can hold that Borg is really trying to minimize conflicts, to minimize the â€Å"dogmatic† element of Christ so as to lower the threshold of belief: more and more can come to Christ if they do not need to â€Å"pass the belief test. † At the same time, Borg can also be said to hold this because either he does not believe the dogmatic pronouncements about Christ, or his community (i. e. the academic community) does not, and he does not want to be left out, or attacked as a â€Å"fundamentalist. † (2) Fidelity: this is the matter is personal relationship. This is not so much a matter of a-dogmatism, but goes beyond it: love is stronger than intellectual assent. One follows Christ not because he has given assent to a series of dogmas, but rather, because Christ is a man worthy of being followed. A man that exudes love in the strongest sense of the world. (3) Vision: the approach where faith in Christ makes sense out of the whole: the world, the community even of religion. While it is is true that Christ preached the coming of his Church, he did not speak of it all that much. Christ spoke of a life of struggle, of virtue, of a personal relationship through faith. The apostles had this, and still could not keep Judas. The vision is to bring the whole into integration with Christ’s teachings, the real basis of this paper and the basis of my personal life. One cannot run from the world, but one can infuse it with Christ and his teachings. But this is difficult with so many teachings about Christ, one does not know which image to pick,. This is the problem, and many have rejected Him altogether because fo the disagreements. This many be the real strength of Borg and his approach. (4) Trust: this seems to synthesize all the above. One trusts in the message of Jesus, but a message that might not be literally â€Å"true,† but is the experience of God in and by the community. If one approaches scriptures in this manner, then one can get over the â€Å"belief threshold† and see the Scriptures as a â€Å"response to God,† rather than a historical record. On a more personal note, the most satisfying part of Borg’s work is in his threefold â€Å"basis† of the Christian life in the modern era. I’d like to make this the conclusion, and the real central element of my personal response to reading Borg. In his (2004) work, Borg holds that the modern mission of Christianity can be reduced to three elements: (1) The affirmation of the reality of God. Now this can be done two ways: first, through intellectual arguments, but also as a set of experiences. Borg prefers the latter. Nevertheless, in my own history, it was the former that led me to the latter. In my younger years of obligatory doubt, it was not the experience of God, it was the understanding of him. Once I understood him, I could feel and experience him. But my understanding came in the form of a series of negations: I could not believe that DNA ever came into existence by chance. DNA is the great proof of the intelligence of God, the very nature of His creative power (at least that which is open to human observation). I could not believe that matter was eternal. Even in my younger years, while I could not articulate such an idea, I most certainly believed it. Materialism holds that matter is God, in the sense that all things, including life, came from it. It is also eternal and hence, all powerful. Once I realized this set of ideas that must be held by materialism, I realized that the life of the spirit was for me. Life cannot come from death, since something cannot give what it does not have. Consciousness does not come from chance. I saw these as the affirmation of the dogmatic and ideological community of modern scholarship and science, I saw it as the worst and crudest form of obscurantism (2) The centrality of Jesus. While I have no problem with this concept, I can not imagine that Borg can say the same. Jesus? But if one holds that the Jesus of Scripture is deliberately falsified, then what is he speaking of here? He never says. Jesus seems to become an archetype rather than a person. If one holds that the New Testament is falsified (a concept I hold as fantastic) then Christ can never be central. In other words, unless one holds to certain things as historically true (i. e. dogma), then Christ can never be the central part of one’s life. (3) Lastly, the centrality of the scriptures. There are two ways of viewing this: first, the scriptures as historically true, which Borg rejects, and the scriptures as reflecting, in words, the early community’s experience with God. Of course, these are not mutually exclusive, but the latter does more accurately reflect out situation. We do experience God in our lives. What we write about this comes out as vague and poetic. It is not history, but at best, psychology. It does not mean that the experiences are false, but that there are only so many ways that such experiences can be expressed. The final expression cannot, however, be called â€Å"history. † I commend Borg for trying, but he ultimately, fails. He cannot have it both ways: to reject scripture (as his community does) but still hold Jesus as central. Jesus cannot be central if his life is falsified. Borg is ultimately a sloppy writer that seems to want to pleas everyone, and make Christianity an easy religion for all to approach. Whatever he likes about the Scriptures he uses, whatever will get him made fun of by his colleagues, he rejects. This is dishonest, and says more about the academic community than the early Christian community. Basically Borg is trying to rescue Christianity from the attacks of the modern critics, while affirming that everything that those critics say about the Bible is true. Nevertheless, we have all experienced the doubt, the pressure of the outside world. It is all the matter of context and expression: how we approach God in a materialistic world. That, Borg can do nicely. Bibliography: Borg, Marcus (1995) Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. HarperOne. ___. (2004) The Heart of Christianity: Rediscovering the Life of Faith. HarperOne Damascene, Fr. (1999) Christ the Eternal Tao. St. Herman’s Press. Fr. Damascene’s book strongly takes the approach advocated by Borg. He holds that Christ as a relational entity (so to speak) leads to believing in Christ as the Way, a method, a path to Enlightenment and truth. McDowell, Josh. (2006). Evidence for Christianity. Thomas Nelson Publishers. Strobel, Leo. (1998). The Case for Christ. Zondervan. Siciliano, Terry. (2001) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: Evidence for Christianity. Truth Press. These are three major works that refute the thesis that Christ’s message was falsified. There are many means to do this, but the most impressive one is that the message that came out in the Scriptures is repugnant to both the Jewish and Pagan mentality: rising from the dead, execution like a common criminal, no military force, etc. were all highly disagreeable to the environment in which the Scriptures were first written and disseminated. Hence, they must be true. If one was going to invent a series of events, the last series one would invent at the time was that which was actually written. How to cite Spirituality for the Alienated, Papers

Accounting Department Are Various Factors †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting Department Are Various Factors? Answer: Introduction Self reflection is very important as it helps us in analyzing our strength and weakness and understanding our performance better. It helps un in understanding those areas where we need to much more efforts and also helps in analyzing the current situation and taking better and fruitful decisions for the future. It is very important to be reflective practioner in accountancy, because it involves a lot of practical application of what we learn throughout our theoretical classes. And practical knowledge and skill will only be enhanced if we keep putting our efforts and analyze our mistakes and correct the same accordingly(Bae, 2017). Application of professional knowledge and skills in the workplace In an accounting department there are various factors that work together for a successful work. While using the accounting set information, it is important to get the correct information from the clients, and record the same in proper order. The entries that have been entered manually must be cross checked. Proper communication must be established between the team members so that they are able to convey their ideas and opinions. Interpersonal skills and development also plays a important part in the all round development of the individual and the team as a whole(Fay Negangard, 2017). Using a manual resource system is better than using a computerized system, because in a computerized system everything is done with the help of the software, only the input has to be given and the output is processed. But in case of a manual system everything from entering the data, processing the same and generating the output is done on an individual basis. Hence it helps in better development of skills. Particular Manual Computer Limitations Benefits It takes a lot of time to process the time and there are more chances of error in the same. It helps in better development of personal skills and in the growth of the individual. Automation often makes the human being machine dependant and hence there is less scope of personal growth. It takes less time to process the data and there is a reduction in all kinds of errors and mistakes. The system easily detects them Career pathways In case if one wants to become a certified auditor than they can go for the CA or CPA qualification. It can be pursued along with the graduation. The term of the same varies from 3-5 years, At this point of time, I want to become a good accountant and want to understand the in-depth of the accounting system. I want to build my career on accountancy and audit. I want to become a certified accountant, I will either go for CA or CPA or any masters program in accountancy. In case If I am not able to obtain a CA or CPA qualification, I can go for a masters program in finance and accountancy after completing my graduation. This will also open many jobs in this avenue in various companies. It will also help me in keeping myself indulged with the accountancy roles and help me in developing my skills(Jones, 2017). Professional roles in the workplace and their associated responsibilities There are a variety of professional roles in the work place apart from the role of accountancy and audit like the manager, the sales person, the marketing guy or the HR manager. Each roles have different responsibilities and have different duties. The manager is responsible for managing the entire team, the sales person is given the responsibility of managing the sales department and look over the sales of the company. The HR guy is given the responsibility of recruiting fresh talent for the company in case there is vacancy in the company. The marketing person looks after brand promotion and product development of the company, and helps in marketing of the products(Raiborn, Butler, Martin, 2016). The most interesting role as per me is of the HR manager. It involves many vital responsibilities for the company. It will help me in improving my communication skills and interacting with a large number of people. It will help in development of interpersonal skills. Previously there was not much demand for the HR, but now a day it has become a very part of many top companies and thus there will be much job opportunities in this particular field. So I found this role most exciting(Sonu, Ahn, Choi, 2017). Swot Analysis STRENGTHS WEAKNESS As an accountancy student I feel that my most important strength is that I have a good knowledge of the accounting concepts and practices and can apply them in a better way in my practical work. I am also good in critically examining situation and think rationally, giving my own feedback. I feel that my weakness lies in the fact that I am not good in interpersonal communication and find it difficult to interact with people. This makes it difficult for me to work in teams, and put my thoughts forward. These problems in having effective communication skills have often hampered my performance in the past. Opportunities Threats The major opportunities that I will have by working in this field are that there are a large number of jobs for CA and CPA. I will always have some work, and will never be jobless. I will also have the option to do my own practice or work as an accountant in any company. The jobs are mostly very high paying(Jones, 2017). The threats that are associated with this kind of profession are that there are various rules and regulations to be followed. In case there in any non compliance than my degree can also be canceled. Hence these are the few threats that are associated with this kind of profession. Professional development options to develop careers Along with studying for CA or CPA there are many other degrees that can be pursued simultaneously. These degrees will help in all round development of the individual, like CS, FRM or CFA. These are all finance related degree and have very high demand in the professional field or study. Case Study In the capacity of being a professional accountant, it is my duty to see that the books of the company are showing the true and fair view of the accounts of the company. There should not be any errors in the same. In case I come across any such situation where the company has debited the research related expenses to the research and development heading, which is against the provisions of the respective accounting standard, I will inform my manager for the same. I will also go to higher authorities if the manager is also involved in the matter and ask the management of the company to make the necessary changes and incorporate the true figures in their accounts; else a modified audit report will be issues(Raiborn, Butler, Martin, 2016). As a professional it is important to comply with the professional code of ethics that states that includes maintaining proper sincerity, integrity, professional standards, confidentiality professional approach and behavior in their work. The auditors are also required to maintain professional skeptics in their behavior while they are working on a project. Hence as per the code of ethics, the act of the company should be disclosed to the higher authorities(Grenier, 2017). In order to resolve the issue, I will consult with my team members and my senior managers who are working with me on the project. After taking their suggestions, I will inform about the same to the higher authorities of the company and ask the management to make the necessary changes. In case if they fail to do so than the audit report will be modified and proper reasons for the same shall be disclosed there under. Thus in this way this issue can be resolved, because the poor performance of the company should not be faked(Knechel Salterio, 2016). Conclusion After completing this self reflection exercise I have gained a lot of knowledge regarding my choices and what and how my thought process works do. I have understood the areas which need special attention and I will try to work on the same. I have understood my strengths and the opportunities that I have and how important It is for my to put me efforts to do well in my career. The written communication skill exercise was an eye opener and has helped me in a lot of avenues not only professional but also in my personal growth overall(DeZoort Harrison, 2016). References Bae, S. (2017). The Association Between Corporate Tax Avoidance And Audit Efforts: Evidence From Korea. Journal of Applied Business Research, 33(1), 153-172. DeZoort, F., Harrison, P. (2016). Understanding Auditors sense of Responsibility for detecting fraud within organization. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-18. Fay, R., Negangard, E. (2017). Manual journal entry testing : Data analytics and the risk of fraud. Journal of Accounting Education, 38, 37-49. Grenier, J. (2017). Encouraging Professional Skepticism in the Industry Specialization Era. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 241-256. Jones, P. (2017). Statistical Sampling and Risk Analysis in Auditing. NY: Routledge. Knechel, W., Salterio, S. (2016). Auditing:Assurance and Risk (fourth ed.). New York: Routledge. Raiborn, C., Butler, J., Martin, K. (2016). The internal audit function: A prerequisite for Good Governance. Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 28(2), 10-21. Sonu, C., Ahn, H., Choi, A. (2017). Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics , 24(1-2), 127-144